

Various Cyanobacteria and Algal Species
Algae in turfgrass is not a true disease but rather a surface infestation caused by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) or other algal species. It thrives in areas with excessive moisture, compacted soils, poor drainage, and low sunlight. Algae appear as green, black, or slimy patches on the soil or thatch layer, leading to reduced water infiltration and an unsightly turf surface. To manage algae, improving drainage, aerating compacted soil, and reducing excessive irrigation are essential. Fungicides containing copper may help in severe cases.
Control Options:
Indigo Algae Aid and Adama
Algae colonise areas where the turf canopy has thinned due to wear, compaction, poor drainage, or excessive shade. Warm, humid conditions combined with chronic surface moisture create the ideal environment. Low-lying areas on greens where water pools, particularly around collar dams or where irrigation overspray occurs, are the most common sites for algae establishment.
Once established, blue-green algae form a dense, rubbery mat on the thatch surface that becomes hydrophobic when dry. This crust sheds water, blocks light penetration to the crown, and physically prevents stolon and tiller growth. Until the mat is mechanically disrupted through spiking, verticutting, or light aerification combined with topdressing, the turf beneath cannot recover regardless of improved growing conditions.
Prevention through improved drainage, reduced irrigation frequency, and maintaining turf density is far more effective than curative treatment. Where infestations are established, an integrated approach combining chemical treatment with physical disruption of the algal mat is required. Contact our team at Greenway Turf Solutions for tailored product recommendations and application guidance for your specific turf environment.
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